Command
SET key valueExplanation
Redis `SET` is a fundamental command used to store string values in memory. It can store simple text, numbers, or serialized objects. The command overwrites existing data if the key already exists. You can also use optional parameters like `EX` or `PX` to set expiry time in seconds or milliseconds, or `NX`/`XX` to control conditional setting.
Common Use Cases
- •Storing simple key-value pairs like usernames or session tokens
- •Initializing counters or configuration values
- •Caching temporary API responses
Best Practices
- ✓Use expiration (`EX` or `PX`) for transient data
- ✓Namespace keys (e.g., `user:100:name`) to avoid collisions
- ✓Use JSON or MessagePack for structured values
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ⚠Overwriting an existing key unintentionally
- ⚠Storing complex data without serialization
Troubleshooting
Problem: Old value overwritten unexpectedly
Solution: Use `SETNX` or `SET key value NX` to only set if key doesn’t exist.
Problem: Data missing after restart
Solution: Ensure Redis persistence (AOF/RDB) is configured properly.
Examples
Set key 'name' to the value 'John'
SET name "John"Set key 'counter' with numeric value 100
SET counter 100Set a JSON-like string value
SET session:user123 '{"token":"abc123"}'