Command
HSET key field valueExplanation
Redis `HSET` allows you to store multiple related key-value pairs under a single hash key. Hashes are ideal for representing objects or structured data like users, sessions, or configurations. The command can set one or multiple field-value pairs in one call.
Common Use Cases
- •Storing structured user profiles (e.g., name, email, age)
- •Maintaining product data or configuration settings
- •Updating specific object properties without overwriting the entire record
Best Practices
- ✓Use hashes for objects with multiple attributes
- ✓Avoid excessive nesting; Redis hashes are flat structures
- ✓Use consistent naming patterns (e.g., `user:1000:name`)
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- ⚠Confusing `HSET` with `SET` — hashes store multiple fields, not single values
- ⚠Using `HSET` for large JSON objects instead of structured fields
Troubleshooting
Problem: Cannot retrieve field value
Solution: Ensure you use `HGET` instead of `GET` for hash fields.
Problem: Unexpected overwrite
Solution: Check if another process modifies the same hash fields concurrently.
Examples
Set 'name' field in hash 'user:1000'
HSET user:1000 name "Alice"Set 'age' field in hash 'user:1000'
HSET user:1000 age 30Set multiple fields at once
HSET product:1 price 49.99 stock 100